Today’s Top 7 Current Affairs Today One liner Question Answer– 23 August 2025

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📰 1. Kerala Becomes India’s First Fully Digitally Literate State

News Story:
Kerala has scripted history by becoming the first fully digitally literate state in India, completing the first phase of its flagship Digi Kerala project. The programme surveyed 1.5 crore citizens from 83.46 lakh families, identifying 21.88 lakh digitally illiterate people. Astonishingly, 99.98% of them successfully completed digital training, including senior citizens like 104-year-old M.A. Abdullah Moulavi Baqavi. This grassroots training model now empowers every citizen to access welfare schemes online, use e-governance platforms, and participate in digital democracy.

Static GK:

1. Kerala Capital – Thiruvananthapuram
2. Kerala CM – Pinarayi Vijayan
3. Digital India Mission launched – 2015

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. Which state became India’s first fully digitally literate state in 2025?
  A1. Kerala.
• Q2. How many people were trained under the Digi Kerala Project?
  A2. 21.88 lakh.
• Q3. Who is the 104-year-old citizen trained under the project?
  A3. M.A. Abdullah Moulavi Baqavi.
• Q4. Digital India Mission was launched in which year?
  A4. 2015.
• Q5. What is Kerala’s capital city?
  A5. Thiruvananthapuram.

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📰 2. NASA Launches “Surya AI” for Solar Storm Prediction

News Story:
NASA has unveiled Surya AI, a revolutionary open-source artificial intelligence model that can forecast solar flares and coronal mass ejections up to 2 hours in advance. Developed with IBM using nine years of Solar Dynamics Observatory data, Surya can detect subtle solar patterns that threaten Earth’s satellites, GPS, power grids, and aviation. Remarkably, it recreated the 2015 St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm with high accuracy. This innovation will significantly enhance space weather resilience worldwide.

Static GK:

1. NASA HQ – Washington D.C.
2. NASA founded – 1958
3. Current NASA Administrator (2025) – Bill Nelson

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. What is NASA’s new AI model for predicting solar storms called?
  A1. Surya.
• Q2. Surya AI was trained on how many years of solar data?
  A2. 9 years.
• Q3. Which satellite provided data for training Surya AI?
  A3. Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO).
• Q4. Surya can forecast solar storms up to how many hours in advance?
  A4. 2 hours.
• Q5. Which storm did Surya AI successfully replicate?
  A5. 2015 St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm.

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📰 3. Haryana Issues Official Forest Definition Amid Controversy

News Story:
In compliance with a Supreme Court directive, Haryana has issued a formal definition of “forest.” According to the state, a forest must be at least 5 hectares if isolated or 2 hectares if contiguous with notified forests, with a minimum 40% canopy density. However, environmentalists have criticised the definition, saying it excludes dry and thorny Aravalli forests, making them vulnerable to mining and construction. The matter remains under judicial scrutiny as India debates how to balance development and ecology.

Static GK:

1. Haryana Capital – Chandigarh
2. Supreme Court’s Godavarman case (1996) – expanded “forest” definition
3. Forest Conservation Act (FCA) enacted – 1980

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. Which state recently notified an official definition of forest in 2025?
  A1. Haryana.
• Q2. What minimum canopy density is required for land to qualify as forest in Haryana?
  A2. 40%.
• Q3. What is the minimum area requirement for an isolated forest patch in Haryana?
  A3. 5 hectares.
• Q4. Which fragile region is at risk under Haryana’s new forest definition?
  A4. Aravalli Hills.
• Q5. In which year was the Forest Conservation Act enacted?
  A5. 1980.

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📰 4. Iran Flexes Military Power with “Sustainable Power 1404” Drill

News Story:
Iran has conducted its largest naval exercise since its June 2025 conflict with Israel, code-named Sustainable Power 1404. Held in the Gulf of Oman and northern Indian Ocean, the drill showcased missile launches from warships like IRIS Sabalan and Ganaveh, which fired Nasir and Qadir cruise missiles. The exercise is a strategic move to restore Iran’s military image, deter Israel, and reinforce influence over key maritime corridors.

Static GK:

1. Iran Capital – Tehran
2. Iran Currency – Rial
3. Gulf of Oman connects – Arabian Sea & Strait of Hormuz

One-liner Q&A:
Q. What was the name of Iran’s 2025 naval exercise in the Gulf of Oman?
A. Sustainable Power 1404

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. What is the name of Iran’s 2025 naval exercise?
  A1. Sustainable Power 1404.
• Q2. In which waters was the drill conducted?
  A2. Gulf of Oman and Northern Indian Ocean.
• Q3. Name one Iranian frigate used in the exercise.
  A3. IRIS Sabalan or IRIS Ganaveh.
• Q4. Which cruise missiles were tested during the drill?
  A4. Nasir and Qadir.
• Q5. Who is the Supreme Leader of Iran?
  A5. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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📰 5. India Drafts National Space Legislation Framework

News Story:
India is preparing a comprehensive space legislation to regulate its rapidly expanding space sector. Although policies like the 2024 IN-SPACe Norms already guide private participation, India still lacks a binding law to oversee licensing, liability, safety, and space debris management. The framework will implement Outer Space Treaty (1967) commitments, ensuring sustainable, commercial, and secure use of space. With ISRO missions like Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan, the law will provide certainty for investors and strengthen India’s position in the global space economy.

Static GK:

1. ISRO HQ – Bengaluru
2. Chandrayaan-3 success – 2023
3. Outer Space Treaty signed – 1967

One-liner Q&A:
Q. Which international treaty forms the base of India’s upcoming national space legislation?
A. Outer Space Treaty, 1967

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. Which treaty governs outer space globally?
  A1. Outer Space Treaty, 1967.
• Q2. Which Indian body regulates private space companies?
  A2. IN-SPACe.
• Q3. In which year were IN-SPACe norms released?
  A3. 2024.
• Q4. What was India’s first satellite?
  A4. Aryabhata (1975).
• Q5. What is India’s upcoming human spaceflight mission called?
  A5. Gaganyaan.

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📰 6. India’s Labour Productivity Gap – A Barrier to $36 Trillion Economy

News Story:
India’s workforce faces a massive productivity divide between formal and informal sectors. Formal workers add ₹12 lakh GVA per worker annually, while informal workers contribute only ₹1.5 lakh. With 91% of India’s workforce still informal, this gap limits wage growth and threatens India’s $36 trillion economic dream by 2047. Experts stress formalisation of jobs, universal social security, and skill development in AI, digital, and green technologies to harness the country’s demographic dividend effectively.

Static GK:

1. India’s GDP (2025 est.) – $4.4 trillion
2. Workforce in agriculture – ~42%
3. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) established – 2008

One-liner Q&A:
Q. What is the productivity gap between formal and informal workers in India?
A. Formal: ₹12 lakh GVA/year, Informal: ₹1.5 lakh GVA/year

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. What percentage of India’s workforce is informal?
  A1. 91%.
• Q2. What is the average GVA per year of a formal worker?
  A2. ₹12 lakh.
• Q3. What is the average GVA per year of an informal worker?
  A3. ₹1.5 lakh.
• Q4. What percentage of Indian workers are formally trained?
  A4. 4.7%.
• Q5. Who is India’s current Labour & Employment Minister (2025)?
  A5. Bhupender Yadav.

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📰 7. Bihar’s Migrant Workers Face Voter Disenfranchisement Crisis

News Story:
The 2025 Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar has deleted nearly 3.5 million migrant voters, marking them as “permanently migrated” due to absence during verification. This threatens to exclude millions from voting both in home constituencies and host states, as most migrants lack proof of residence. Bihar, a state deeply dependent on seasonal migration, now faces a democratic crisis, with experts calling for portable voter ID systems and Kerala-style migration surveys to safeguard voting rights.

Static GK:

1. Bihar Capital – Patna
2. Current Bihar CM (2025) – Nitish Kumar
3. Election Commission of India formed – 1950

One-liner Q&A:
Q. How many migrant voters were deleted in Bihar’s 2025 electoral roll revision?
A. About 3.5 million

One-Liner Q&As:

• Q1. How many voters were deleted from Bihar’s rolls in 2025?
  A1. Around 35 lakh.
• Q2. What was the name of the revision exercise?
  A2. Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2025.
• Q3. Which state conducted this voter deletion drive?
  A3. Bihar.
• Q4. Who is the Chief Election Commissioner of India in 2025?
  A4. Rajiv Kumar.
• Q5. What is the capital of Bihar?
  A5. Patna.